New to adoption?
A plain-English overview.
If you're just starting to explore adoption, the paperwork and terminology
can feel overwhelming. Here's a short primer on how adoption works in
Wyoming so you can take the next step with a little more confidence.
Who can adopt in Wyoming
To adopt in Wyoming, you must be at least 18 years old and have lived in
the state for 60 days before filing a petition to adopt. The court must
find you competent to adopt, and you must complete a home study. Wyoming
allows single adults, married couples, and same-sex couples to adopt.
What a home study is — and isn't
A home study is a written assessment that a licensed adoption professional
puts together to answer one question for the court: is this a safe,
stable, loving home for a child? It typically includes:
- Several interviews (individually and as a couple, if married)
- A visit to your home
- Background checks for every adult in the household
- A look at medical history, finances, and insurance
- Five references who have known you for at least two years
- A written report submitted with your adoption petition
It's required for every adoption in Wyoming — agency, private, interstate,
or international.
The adoption journey, in four stages
Every adoption is a little different, but most walk through these four stages:
- Home study. Your written assessment is completed and approved.
- Match & placement. You're matched with a child — through an agency, attorney, state foster system, or international program — and a child is placed in your home.
- Post-placement supervision. Generally six months of required visits and reports to show the court the placement is going well.
- Finalization. A hearing at your local courthouse where a judge reviews the file and issues the decree of adoption. You will typically work with an attorney for this step.
Kinds of adoption Wyoming recognizes
Families come to adoption through many different paths. Common types include:
- Agency adoption — working through a licensed adoption agency.
- Independent (private) adoption — arranged directly between adoptive and birth families, typically with an attorney.
- Stepparent adoption — a spouse adopting their partner's child; often a streamlined process.
- Relative (kinship) adoption — grandparents, aunts, uncles, or others adopting a family member.
- Foster-to-adopt — adopting a child placed in your foster care.
- Interstate adoption — when the child and adoptive family live in different states (requires ICPC approval).
- International adoption — adopting a child from outside the U.S.; requires additional federal steps.
A quick note: I'm a certified home study provider, not
an attorney. The information above is a general overview to help you
get oriented — not legal advice.